William Henry ("Bully") HayesBully Hayes, Buccaneer

William Henry Hayes, or Bully, was easily the most notorious of the many traders to wander Micronesia.  Hayes' nefarious business habits, which frequently involved deception, piracy, and armed coercion, earned him the title of the "Last Buccaneer."  Bully Hayes was born in Cleveland and quickly developed a reputation for a fiery temper and somewhat sociopathic tendencies.  He made his entrance into the Pacific as a trader in the vicinity of New Zealand where he ran weapons for the rebelling Maori.  At Manihiki, after being rescued from his damaged ship by the islanders, Hayes promptly sailed to Samoa and sold his saviors into slavery.  Never one to pass up an opportunity, he dabbled for a time in the growing copra trade, often intimidating suppliers into handing over their product without payment. Hayes

Cover of Louis Becke's Bully Hayes Buccaneerreverted to black-birding when trading ceased to amuse him. He soon acquired a new ship named Leonora with which he prowled the area around Pohnpei and Kosrae. The Leonora was finally wrecked in 1874 south of Kosrae. Hayes found himself marooned for months, using his free time to convince the gullible missionaries that he had miraculously found God. Eventually Hayes made his way to San Francisco, where he conned someone out of a small yacht, called Lotus, and stocked it with supplies stolen from a lighthouse.  Just as he was beginning to rekindle his adventurous career, Bully Hayes was murdered by shipmate, Henry Radeck, after a violent disagreement. He was dumped overboard.  Relieved that the menace was finally gone, the authorities found no reason to investigate the murder or prosecute anyone involved.
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Text by Alex Zuccarelli. Image/Photo credits: Louis Becke novel cover and William H. Hayes photo: Clune, Frank.  1970.  Captain Bully Hayes.  Angus and Robertson: Sydney.
Last Updated: 11-Jun-2004 Pohnpei-Between Time & Tide © Winahni Productions/Alex Zuccarelli 2004.